Fuentes Carrionas y Fuente Cobre-Montaña Palentina Natural Park is a rugged mountainous area in northern Spain famed for its pristine landscapes, rich biodiversity, and exceptional hiking opportunities among the Cantabrian Mountains.
Located in the northeastern corner of the province of Palencia, within the autonomous community of Castile and León, Fuentes Carrionas y Fuente Cobre-Montaña Palentina Natural Park encompasses a large portion of the Cantabrian Mountain range. It is characterized by steep limestone peaks, glacial valleys, alpine meadows, ancient beech forests, and numerous crystal-clear streams forming the sources of the Carrión River. The park’s geography includes prominent peaks such as Curavacas (2,525 m) and Espigüete (2,451 m), which dominate the skyline and provide challenging routes for mountaineers and hikers. Ecologically, the park hosts diverse species including Cantabrian brown bears, Iberian wolves, golden eagles, and chamois, and maintains extensive protected habitats for flora and fauna. Historically, the area features traces of traditional mountain farming and small villages preserving cultural heritage. Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to its adventurous trails, wildlife spotting, rock climbing, fishing in mountain streams, and winter snowshoeing or cross-country skiing. The park’s remote access and unspoiled environment offer solitude and natural beauty, making it a treasured destination for nature lovers. Visitors often combine exploration of the park’s dramatic peaks with visits to local villages such as Cardaño de Arriba, rich in architecture and mountain culture. Overall, Fuentes Carrionas y Fuente Cobre-Montaña Palentina Natural Park provides an authentic experience of the rugged Cantabrian mountains and their diverse ecosystems.
Summit of Curavacas, a prominent limestone peak offering panoramic views
The dense beech forests home to Cantabrian brown bear and wolf populations
Traditional mountain villages like Cardaño de Arriba showcasing local culture
Glacial valleys and pristine mountain streams forming the Carrión River headwaters
A towering limestone mountain reaching 2,525 meters, popular among experienced climbers and hikers for its panoramic vistas and challenging ascents.
One of the few remaining areas in Spain where the endangered Cantabrian brown bear roams, making it a critical zone for conservation and wildlife observation.
Featuring remnants of glaciation such as U-shaped valleys and small mountain lakes, these landscapes add dramatic natural beauty and diverse ecosystems.